docker-compose的安装文档

安装docker-compose

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sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.27.4/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# 给执行权限
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# 使用命令查看版本
docker-compose --version

查看编辑配置文件

cd /home/
vi docker-compose.yml

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version: '1'
services:
  mysql1:
    image: mysql
    environment:
    - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456
    ports:
    - 28002:3306
  mysql2:
    image: mysql
    environment:
    - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456
    ports:
    - 28003:3306

常用命令

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docker-compose up -d # 运行起来
docker logs -f mysql1 # 查看有日志说明运行起来了

docker-compose start
docker-compose stop
docker-compose rm # 移除 compose 容器（先 stop 后 rm）

使用示例详细记录

docker 搭建接口管理平台（doclever） 环境
DOClever git地址

cd /home/
mkdir doclever
cd doclever
vi docker-compose.yml # vi 创建并编辑

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version: "2"
services:
  DOClever:
    image: lw96/doclever
    restart: always
    container_name: "DOClever"
    ports:
    - 10000:10000
    volumes:
    - /srv/doclever/file:/root/DOClever/data/file
    - /srv/doclever/img:/root/DOClever/data/img
    - /srv/doclever/tmp:/root/DOClever/data/tmp
    environment:
    - DB_HOST=mongodb://mongo:27017/DOClever
    - PORT=10000
    links:
    - mongo:mongo

  mongo:
    image: mongo:latest
    restart: always
    container_name: "mongodb"
    volumes:
    - /srv/doclever/db:/data/db
  • 首次启动docker-compose up -d
  • 如果没权限先执行：chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
  • 查看启动的容器：docker ps
  • 查看并过滤启动的容器：docker ps | grep doclever
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    firewall-cmd --state # 查看防火墙状态
    firewall-cmd --list-all # 查看放行的端口
    firewall-cmd --add-port=20080/tcp --zone=public --permanent
    firewall-cmd --reload
    firewall-cmd --list-all
    # 还需在云服务器上设置防火墙规则
  • 打开 cxvh.com:10000
  • 登录 -> 管理总后台 -> DOClever -> 修改密码

部署doclever

  • doclever在docker hub的地址，下面配置docker-compose.yml
  • 启动后默认账号密码都是DOClever
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    # docker-compose.yml
    services:
      DOClever:
        image: lw96/doclever
        restart: always
        container_name: "DOClever"
        ports:
        - 10000:10000
        volumes:
        - /srv/doclever/file:/root/DOClever/data/file
        - /srv/doclever/img:/root/DOClever/data/img
        - /srv/doclever/tmp:/root/DOClever/data/tmp
        environment:
        - DB_HOST=mongodb://mongo:27017/DOClever
        - PORT=10000
        links:
        - mongo:mongo

      mongo:
        image: mongo:latest
        restart: always
        container_name: "mongodb"
        # 在 win 上面非常诡异的问题是，先把下面两行注释掉运行起来，再暂停去掉注释重启启动就好了
        volumes:
        - /srv/doclever/db:/data/db

部署gitlab

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version: '2.3'
services:
  redis:
    restart: always
    image: redis:5.0.9
    command:
    - --loglevel warning
    volumes:
    # 设置路径
    - redis-data:/var/lib/redis:Z

  postgresql:
    restart: always
    image: sameersbn/postgresql:11-20200524
    volumes:
    # 设置路径
    - postgresql-data:/var/lib/postgresql:Z
    environment:
    - DB_USER=gitlab
    - DB_PASS=password
    - DB_NAME=gitlabhq_production
    - DB_EXTENSION=pg_trgm,btree_gist

  gitlab:
    restart: always
    image: sameersbn/gitlab:13.5.3
    depends_on:
    - redis
    - postgresql
    ports:
    # 端口映射 和下面 gitlab 对应上
    - "10080:80"
    - "10022:22"
    volumes:
    # 设置路径
    - gitlab-data:/home/git/data:Z
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "/usr/local/sbin/healthcheck"]
      interval: 5m
      timeout: 10s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 5m
    environment:
    - DEBUG=false

    - DB_ADAPTER=postgresql
    - DB_HOST=postgresql
    - DB_PORT=5432
    - DB_USER=gitlab
    - DB_PASS=password
    - DB_NAME=gitlabhq_production

    - REDIS_HOST=redis
    - REDIS_PORT=6379

    - TZ=Asia/Kolkata
    - GITLAB_TIMEZONE=Kolkata

    # 改成 true 就是自签名的方式
    - GITLAB_HTTPS=false
    - SSL_SELF_SIGNED=false

    # gitlab 改成云服务器的域名，需要配置域名解析
    - GITLAB_HOST=localhost
    # 端口
    - GITLAB_PORT=10080
    # ssh 端口
    - GITLAB_SSH_PORT=10022
    - GITLAB_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT=
    # 这三个可以去生成个 uuid
    - GITLAB_SECRETS_DB_KEY_BASE=long-and-random-alphanumeric-string
    - GITLAB_SECRETS_SECRET_KEY_BASE=long-and-random-alphanumeric-string
    - GITLAB_SECRETS_OTP_KEY_BASE=long-and-random-alphanumeric-string

    # 管理员的密码 必须 8 位
    - GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD=12345678
    # 配置管理员邮箱
    - GITLAB_ROOT_EMAIL=info@cxvh.com

    - GITLAB_NOTIFY_ON_BROKEN_BUILDS=true
    - GITLAB_NOTIFY_PUSHER=false

    - GITLAB_EMAIL=notifications@example.com
    - GITLAB_EMAIL_REPLY_TO=noreply@example.com
    - GITLAB_INCOMING_EMAIL_ADDRESS=reply@example.com

    # 备份周期 daily（每天） 凌晨 1点
    - GITLAB_BACKUP_SCHEDULE=daily
    - GITLAB_BACKUP_TIME=01:00
    # 只保留最近七天备份，第八天删除第一天备份，第九天删除第二天备份 604800/7/60/60=24
    - GITLAB_BACKUP_EXPIRY=604800

    # 邮件服务
    - SMTP_ENABLED=false
    - SMTP_DOMAIN=www.example.com
    - SMTP_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
    - SMTP_PORT=587
    - SMTP_USER=mailer@example.com
    - SMTP_PASS=password
    - SMTP_STARTTLS=true
    - SMTP_AUTHENTICATION=login

    - IMAP_ENABLED=false
    - IMAP_HOST=imap.gmail.com
    - IMAP_PORT=993
    - IMAP_USER=mailer@example.com
    - IMAP_PASS=password
    - IMAP_SSL=true
    - IMAP_STARTTLS=false

    - OAUTH_ENABLED=false
    - OAUTH_AUTO_SIGN_IN_WITH_PROVIDER=
    - OAUTH_ALLOW_SSO=
    - OAUTH_BLOCK_AUTO_CREATED_USERS=true
    - OAUTH_AUTO_LINK_LDAP_USER=false
    - OAUTH_AUTO_LINK_SAML_USER=false
    - OAUTH_EXTERNAL_PROVIDERS=

    - OAUTH_CAS3_LABEL=cas3
    - OAUTH_CAS3_SERVER=
    - OAUTH_CAS3_DISABLE_SSL_VERIFICATION=false
    - OAUTH_CAS3_LOGIN_URL=/cas/login
    - OAUTH_CAS3_VALIDATE_URL=/cas/p3/serviceValidate
    - OAUTH_CAS3_LOGOUT_URL=/cas/logout

    - OAUTH_GOOGLE_API_KEY=
    - OAUTH_GOOGLE_APP_SECRET=
    - OAUTH_GOOGLE_RESTRICT_DOMAIN=

    - OAUTH_FACEBOOK_API_KEY=
    - OAUTH_FACEBOOK_APP_SECRET=

    - OAUTH_TWITTER_API_KEY=
    - OAUTH_TWITTER_APP_SECRET=

    - OAUTH_GITHUB_API_KEY=
    - OAUTH_GITHUB_APP_SECRET=
    - OAUTH_GITHUB_URL=
    - OAUTH_GITHUB_VERIFY_SSL=

    - OAUTH_GITLAB_API_KEY=
    - OAUTH_GITLAB_APP_SECRET=

    - OAUTH_BITBUCKET_API_KEY=
    - OAUTH_BITBUCKET_APP_SECRET=

    - OAUTH_SAML_ASSERTION_CONSUMER_SERVICE_URL=
    - OAUTH_SAML_IDP_CERT_FINGERPRINT=
    - OAUTH_SAML_IDP_SSO_TARGET_URL=
    - OAUTH_SAML_ISSUER=
    - OAUTH_SAML_LABEL="Our SAML Provider"
    - OAUTH_SAML_NAME_IDENTIFIER_FORMAT=urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:transient
    - OAUTH_SAML_GROUPS_ATTRIBUTE=
    - OAUTH_SAML_EXTERNAL_GROUPS=
    - OAUTH_SAML_ATTRIBUTE_STATEMENTS_EMAIL=
    - OAUTH_SAML_ATTRIBUTE_STATEMENTS_NAME=
    - OAUTH_SAML_ATTRIBUTE_STATEMENTS_USERNAME=
    - OAUTH_SAML_ATTRIBUTE_STATEMENTS_FIRST_NAME=
    - OAUTH_SAML_ATTRIBUTE_STATEMENTS_LAST_NAME=

    - OAUTH_CROWD_SERVER_URL=
    - OAUTH_CROWD_APP_NAME=
    - OAUTH_CROWD_APP_PASSWORD=

    - OAUTH_AUTH0_CLIENT_ID=
    - OAUTH_AUTH0_CLIENT_SECRET=
    - OAUTH_AUTH0_DOMAIN=
    - OAUTH_AUTH0_SCOPE=

    - OAUTH_AZURE_API_KEY=
    - OAUTH_AZURE_API_SECRET=
    - OAUTH_AZURE_TENANT_ID=

volumes:
  redis-data:
  postgresql-data:
  gitlab-data:

  • docker-compose up -d 添加或改完配置文件后是直接运行这个
  • docker ps | grep gitlab_ 筛选下 gitlab
  • docker logs -f gilab_gitlab_1 查看下几个服务有没有正常跑起来
  • 启动常见错误
  • 常见错误
    • 运行后 502 一般 2 个原因导致的
    • 端口是否占用
    • swap是否配置，如未配置可参考下面操作，或者在宝塔控制面板操作
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      # 启动 swap 分区
      创建swap大小为bs*count=4294971392（4G）
      cat /proc/swaps
      free
      dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/swap bs=512 count=8388616
      mkswap /mnt/swap
      # vm.swappiness 中的数值是否为 0，为 0 则根据实际需要调整成 60
      sudo vim /etc/sysctl.conf
      swapon /mnt/swap
      echo "/data/swap swap swap defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
      cat /proc/swaps
      free

部署jenkins

jenkins官网安装文档

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version: "3"
services: 
  jenkins:
    container_name: "jenkins"
    # lts 意思是长期支持版
    image: jenkins/jenkins:lts
    restart: always
    user: jenkins:994
    ports:
    - "10055:8080"
    - "50005:50000"
    - "10056:10051"
    volumes: 
    - ./data:/var/jenkins_home
    - ./docker:/usr/bin/docker
    - ./doocker.sock:/var/run/doocker.sock
  • docker-compose命令
    • docker-compose up -d首次启动
    • docker-compose start启动
    • docker-compose restart重启
    • docker-compose stop停止
    • docker-compose rm移除掉
  • 小技巧
    • 一直启动运行失败？
      • chmod -R 777 data
      • chmod -R 777 ./
    • 浏览器访问一直转圈圈？
      • 改为清华源：vim data/hudson.model.UpdateCenter.xml
      • or vim /var/jenkins_home/hudson.model.UpdateCenter.xml
    • 查看密码
      • cat data/secrets/initialAdminPassword
      • or cat /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword
    • 安装完成后密码在日志 or
      • git bash cat ./data/secrets/initialAdminPassword
  • 插件（建议配置镜像地址后再安装插件）
    • Update Site 配置加速地址
    • 原始地址：https://updates.jenkins.io/update-center.json
    • 清华加速地址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/updates/update-center.json
    • 在插件页面的控制台运行，然后点安装
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      var arr="Display URL API||Mailer||LDAP||Oracle Java SE Development Kit Installer||Structs||Pipeline: Step API||Credentials||Plain Credentials||SSH Credentials||Credentials Binding||Authentication Tokens API||Docker Commons||SCM API||Script Security||Pipeline: API||Pipeline: Supporting APIs||Token Macro||Build Timeout||Durable Task||Pipeline: Nodes and Processes||Plugin Utilities API||Font Awesome API||Popper.js API||JQuery3 API||Bootstrap 4 API||Snakeyaml API||Jackson 2 API||ECharts API||Checks API||JUnit||Matrix Project||Command Agent Launcher||Resource Disposer||Workspace Cleanup||Command Agent Launcher||Apache HttpComponents Client 4.x API||JSch dependency||Git client||GIT server||Pipeline: Build Step||Pipeline: SCM Step||bouncycastle API||MapDB API||Subversion||External Monitor Job Type||Folders||JavaScript GUI Lib: ACE Editor bundle||Pipeline: Groovy||Branch API||Pipeline: Job||Pipeline: Multibranch||JAXB||Config File Provider||Pipeline NPM Integration||Token Macro||Branch API||SSH Build Agents||Docker API||Docker||Pipeline: Shared Groovy Libraries||Git||Pipeline: GitHub Groovy Libraries||Snakeyaml API||docker-build-step||OkHttp||Gitlab Authentication||Docker Compose Build Step||Display URL API||OWASP Markup Formatter||Ant||Pipeline Utility Steps||JavaScript GUI Lib: ACE Editor bundle||Durable Task||Pipeline: Input Step||Pipeline: Stage Step||Pipeline Graph Analysis||Pipeline: REST API||JavaScript GUI Lib: Handlebars bundle||JavaScript GUI Lib: Moment.js bundle||Pipeline: Stage View||Git||Plain Credentials||Pipeline: Job||Pipeline: API||Pipeline: Stage Step||SSH Credentials||Credentials||Javadoc||Credentials Binding||WMI Windows Agents||Matrix Authorization Strategy||jQuery||PAM Authentication||jQuery UI||Pipeline: SCM Step||Docker Slaves||Matrix Authorization Strategy||Pipeline: Milestone Step||Pipeline: Input Step||WMI Windows Agents||JavaScript GUI Lib: Handlebars bundle||bouncycastle API||JavaScript GUI Lib: jQuery bundles (jQuery and jQuery UI)||Pipeline: Stage Tags Metadata||Infrastructure plugin for Publish Over X||JavaScript GUI Lib: Moment.js bundle||Email Extension||Authentication Tokens API||JUnit||Pipeline: Groovy||Pipeline Graph Analysis||Timestamper||Pipeline: Model API||Pipeline: Declarative Extension Points API||Pipeline: Shared Groovy Libraries||GitHub API||GitHub||GitHub Branch Source||Pipeline: Basic Steps||Docker Pipeline||SCM API||Apache HttpComponents Client 4.x API||Oracle Java SE Development Kit Installer||Pipeline: Model API||Docker API||Pipeline: Declarative Agent API||JSch dependency||Config File Provider||ruby-runtime||Gitlab Hook||Mailer||Structs||GitHub||Pipeline: Nodes and Processes||Extended Read Permission||MapDB API||Pipeline: Basic Steps||Folders||GitLab||Jackson 2 API||Pipeline: Declarative||Git client||SSH Build Agents||Script Security||GitHub API||Pipeline: Step API||Matrix Project||PAM Authentication||Qy Wechat Notification||Localization Support||Trilead API||Localization: Chinese (Simplified)||AnsiColor||Build With Parameters||ThinBackup||Role-based Authorization Strategy".split("||")
      var tab=document.getElementById('plugins')
      for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
          for(var j=1;j<tab.tBodies[0].rows.length;j++){
              if(tab.tBodies[0].rows[j].cells[1]&&tab.tBodies[0].rows[j].cells[1].getElementsByTagName('a')[0].innerText===arr[i]){
                  tab.tBodies[0].rows[j].cells[0].getElementsByTagName('input')[0].checked=true
              }
          }
      }

部署mongo

  • 官网
  • mongo的dockerhub地址
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    version: '3.1'
    services:
      mongo:
        image: mongo
        restart: always
        ports:
          - 27017:27017
        environment:
          MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: root
          MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: 101123
        # 数据持久化
        volumes:
          - /home/mongotest:/data/db
          # win用户路径如：- E:/learn/mongo/db:/data/db
  • 配置完后运行：docker-compose up -d
  • docker ps # 查看 mongodb 容器名称 —> mongo_mongo_1
  • docker exec -it mongo_mongo_1 mongo 连接到 mongo 数据库交互终端（mongodb 的 shell 工具）
  • show dbs
  • use admin
  • db.auth('root','123') # 出来 1 说明连接成功
  • show dbs
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    use testdb
    # 添加用户角色 dbOwner(角色：数据库的所有者)
    db.createUser({user:'test',pwd:'123456',roles:[{role:'dbOwner',db:'testdb'}]})
    ctr+c
    docker-compose stop
    docker-compose start
    docker ps # 查看启动成功没
    docker exec -it mongo_mongo_1 mongo
    use testdb # 如果出错就重来
    db.auth('test','123456')
    db.users.insertOne({name:'cxvh',age:12,email:'info@cxvh.com'})
    show collections
    db.users.find({})
    db.users.insertOne({name:'test',age:13})
    db.users.find({})
    db.users.updateOne({name:'test',{$set:{email:'test@qq.com'}}}) # 更新数据
    db.users.find({})
    db.users.deleteOne({name:'test'}) # 删除
    db.users.find({})
  • 语法文档
  • 添加用户、角色db.createUser({user:'admin',pwd:'123456',roles:[{role:'dbOwner',db:'doclever'}]})

部署redis

  • 点击dockerhub查看官方文档安装方法
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    # docker-compose.yml
    version: "3"
    services:
      redis-cxvh:
        image: "redis" # redis:5 ---> 5 是版本号 默认最新版本可以去掉:5
        restart: always
        container_name: "redis-cxvh" # 起个名字 方便管理
        ports:
          - 15001:6379
        volumes:
          - E:/learn/大前端/01.阶段一-开启大前端的大门/05.NoSQL数据库的设计与集成/rediscxvh:/data # 数据映射到数组机，持久化 # - /home/rediscxvh:/data
        command: ["redis-server", "--requirepass","123456"] # 设置 redis 默认密码

docker-compose相当于 docker的启动方式-> docker run -itd --restart=always --name redis-cxvh -p 15002:6379 -v /home/rediscxvh:/data:/data redis redis-server --requirepass 123456